The island is distinguished by its diverse flora and rare avian fauna. Over a hundred bird species have been recorded, much to the delight of ornithologists. The natural tidal flats are prime spots for observing plants and birds.
The animals feed, frolic, and take full advantage of the island’s features to live freely. Don’t be surprised if, during your walk along the trails, you encounter horses, goats, deer, chickens, pigs, and a variety of bird species, including ruddy ducks and blue jays.
– The following excerpts provide information about certain plants that grow on the island. –
« Ferns have been around for a very long time. They even coexisted with dinosaurs! They are easily recognized by their overall shape, which resembles that of a feather. Ferns are vascular plants, meaning their parts, such as the roots, stem (petiole), and leaves (fronds), are clearly distinguishable. Other primitive plants, known as non-vascular plants, include mosses and liverworts, which appear more like a carpet. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/fougeres
« Why are orchids a distinct category in this encyclopedia? Because the vast family of orchids (Orchidaceae) includes an astounding number of species worldwide. And let’s be honest, their shapes and colors are incredibly fascinating. While most orchid species are found in warmer climates, some species can also be encountered at higher latitudes, such as in Quebec. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/orchidees
« Plants have colonized a variety of environments, including aquatic ones. Generally, these plants are classified into three categories. First, there are floating plants that you can see on the water’s surface, for example, during a canoe trip. Next, there are submerged plants that are found beneath the water’s surface. Lastly, there are emergent plants that have their ‘roots’ in the water and typically feature long stems or leaves extending above the surface. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/plantes-aquatiques
« Some plants can cause reactions when touched. It’s important to recognize them to avoid unpleasant itching. The reaction varies depending on the intensity of the contact, and each individual may react differently. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/plantes-urticantes
« Trees and shrubs are plants distinguished by their rigid trunks. They are referred to as woody stems due to lignin, a molecule that gives them specific properties. Unlike herbaceous plants, trees can grow several meters above the ground, making them formidable competitors in the long-standing battle for light! »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/arbres-et-arbustes
« The forest is home to many plant species. Several of these bloom in the spring, before the sun’s rays are intercepted by the tree canopy. Since flowering can be early and fleeting, it is essential to pay attention to other characteristics. Thus, foliage, general habit, and size often become important clues in identifying a species or plant family. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/plantes-forestieres
« Have you ever walked through the tall grasses of a field among butterflies and bumblebees? These pollinating insects are likely attracted to the beautiful flowers growing in the field. This type of habitat is also called open environments because, unlike forests, trees do not form a canopy above the ground. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/plantes-des-champs
« Marine algae are found in saltwater or brackish environments. They form the base of the food chain for many animals and are commercially used, particularly in the food industry. During our walks along the saltwater shore, we encounter flora unique to this type of environment. Indeed, salinity, sea spray, wind, and tides are conditions that have allowed this group of plants to evolve in these harsh habitats. »
https://www.repertoirenature.org/plantes-et-algues-marines
Sources: Répertoire nature – https://www.repertoirenature.org/
